This is a static reference you can work down parcel by parcel. It pairs with the full due diligence guide and the max-bid calculator.
Title and liens
Confirm what you would actually be buying, and what would come with it.
- Pull the chain of title and run a lien search on the parcel. A tax deed clears most private liens, but government liens, municipal assessments, and IRS liens can survive.
- Budget for a quiet title action. A tax deed is not marketable title on its own, and clearing it takes months and money.
- Note whether the parcel is homestead. In Michiganthat changes the deed-sale opening bid, not just the owner's rights.
The parcel on the ground
Value the dirt before the auction, especially on cheap rural lots.
- Find the parcel on the county GIS and map its boundaries, size, and zoning against the listing.
- Confirm legal access. A landlocked parcel with no recorded easement is hard to use and harder to resell.
- Check flood zones and wetlands and whether the lot is buildable (perc test, utilities, setbacks).
- Look up who holds the mineral rights if that matters to your plan for the land.
The numbers
Make the math decide your bid, not the auction adrenaline.
- Price in the redemption timeline: Michigan has no post-sale redemption. The right to redeem runs during the forfeiture year and ends when the foreclosure judgment takes effect. Property forfeited to the county treasurer may be redeemed at any time on or before the March 31 immediately succeeding entry of a judgment foreclosing it, or within 21 days of entry in a contested case. On that date all redemption rights expire and fee simple title vests absolutely in the foreclosing governmental unit. Measured from the March 1 the taxes were returned as delinquent, that is about 25 months, and roughly three years from the year the taxes were levied. A circuit court may withhold a property from foreclosure for one year, or enter an order extending the redemption period as it finds equitable, if the owner is a minor heir, is incompetent, is without means of support, or is undergoing substantial financial hardship, so a parcel can drop off an auction list late.
- Set a defensible ceiling with the max-bid calculator, subtracting title-clearing and repair costs from resale value.
- Decide your walk-away number before the sale opens, and hold to it.
Sale-day logistics
Handle the paperwork and the money so a win does not slip away.
- Register on the county's auction platform ahead of the deadline and confirm which sale (certificate or deed) you are entering.
- Have the deposit ready: Michigan fixes no statutory deposit. The foreclosing governmental unit may adopt its own procedures governing the conduct of the sale and payment for conveyance, so registration deposits, refunds, and any bidding caps are set county by county and by the auction platform. On Tax-Sale.info, the platform most Michigan counties use, bidding requires a $1,000 pre-authorization hold on a major credit card rather than a cash deposit. Confirm the figure in the county's published auction terms before registering.
- Line up cleared funds for the balance. The foreclosing governmental unit must require full payment at the close of each day's bidding or by a date not more than 21 days after the sale. Before conveyance, the buyer must also give the unit proof that any property taxes owed on the parcel at the time of the sale were paid to the local tax collecting unit. If those taxes are not paid within 21 days of the sale the unit must cancel the sale, and it may then offer the property to the next highest bidder. Once all required amounts are paid, the deed must be conveyed within 14 days. Tax-Sale.info sets a tighter contractual deadline than the statutory ceiling, giving winning online bidders 5 business days after the sale ends to submit payment and notarized paperwork.
- Verify the exact date, time, and format on your county page. These are set county by county and can change.
If a parcel fails any item you cannot price or fix, that is your answer. See the common mistakes this checklist is built to catch.
Built Aug 6, 2026 from Michigan statutes and our due-diligence guides.
Tax Sale Atlas publishes educational information about public tax sale processes. This is not legal, financial, or investment advice. Rules, dates, and fees change; confirm with the county office before you bid.