National reference
Tax deed states
In a tax deed state, the county sells the property itself at auction to recover unpaid taxes, and you can walk away owning real estate. A redeemable deed state adds a redemption window with a penalty before the sale becomes final. Either way, a tax deed does not convey marketable title on its own, so most buyers budget for a quiet title action. It is the property play, as opposed to the yield play of a tax lien state.
States that sell tax deeds
This includes pure deed states and redeemable-deed states (where the owner can still redeem with a penalty for a set time). Hybrid states like Florida run a tax deed sale after the lien-certificate stage, so they appear here and on the lien list.
- CaliforniaTax deed state
Sale type Deed auction, redemption Until the close of business on t…. 58 counties mapped.
View California rules - FloridaHybrid state (liens and deeds)
Max lien rate 18%, deed eligible ~2 years. 67 counties mapped.
View Florida rules - GeorgiaRedeemable deed state
Max lien rate 20%, redemption 12 months. 159 counties mapped.
View Georgia rules - MichiganTax deed state
Sale type Deed auction, redemption Until the March 31 immediately s…. 83 counties mapped.
View Michigan rules - NevadaTax deed state
Sale type Deed auction, redemption 2 years. 17 counties mapped.
View Nevada rules - North CarolinaTax deed state
Sale type Deed auction, redemption Until the foreclosure sale becom…. 100 counties mapped.
View North Carolina rules - OhioHybrid state (liens and deeds)
Max lien rate 18%, redemption 1 year. 88 counties mapped.
View Ohio rules - PennsylvaniaTax deed state
Sale type Deed auction, redemption None after the sale in the 65 Re…. 67 counties mapped.
View Pennsylvania rules - South CarolinaRedeemable deed state
Max lien rate 12%, redemption 12 months. 46 counties mapped.
View South Carolina rules - TennesseeRedeemable deed state
Max lien rate 12%, redemption Up to 1 year from entry of the o…. 95 counties mapped.
View Tennessee rules - TexasRedeemable deed state
Max lien rate 50%, redemption 2 years. 254 counties mapped.
View Texas rules - WashingtonTax deed state
Sale type Deed auction, redemption Until the close of business the…. 39 counties mapped.
View Washington rules
Every tax deed and redeemable deed state
The complete list of states that sell the property at the tax sale, split between straight deed states and redeemable deed states where the former owner can still buy it back for a set penalty. Each entry is classified from its own statute or revenue authority. States we have mapped in full link through to their rules and counties.
12% max interest
- Alaskasource
Deed sale, with redemption
- Arkansassource
Deed sale
Deed sale
- Connecticutsource
18% redemption penalty
- Delawaresource
15% redemption penalty
18% max interest
20% redemption penalty
- Hawaiisource
12% redemption penalty
- Idahosource
Deed sale, with redemption
- Kansassource
Deed sale
- Mainesource
Deed sale, with redemption
- Massachusettssource
16% redemption penalty
Deed sale, with redemption
- Minnesotasource
Deed sale
Deed sale
- New Hampshiresource
Deed sale, with redemption
- New Mexicosource
Deed sale
- New Yorksource
Deed sale, with redemption
Deed sale
- North Dakotasource
Deed sale
18% max interest
- Oklahomasource
Deed sale
- Oregonsource
Deed sale, with redemption
Deed sale
- Rhode Islandsource
10% redemption penalty
12% redemption penalty
12% redemption penalty
50% redemption penalty
- Utahsource
Deed sale
- Vermontsource
12% redemption penalty
- Virginiasource
Deed sale
Deed sale
- Wisconsinsource
Deed sale, with redemption
States with tax deed sales
A state can sell tax deeds in three ways: a straight deed auction, a redeemable deed sale with a post-sale buyback right, or a hybrid lien-to-deed system. Georgia is a redeemable deed state, so searches like "Georgia tax deed sales" belong with the Georgia rules rather than a new national page. Start with how Georgia tax sales work for that state, or use the list above to compare all deed states.
Redeemable deed states are a separate subgroup
Redeemable deed states give the owner months to redeem at a penalty after the deed sale. If that is the structure you are comparing, use the dedicated redeemable deed table rather than this broader tax deed list.
Florida runs both paths
Certificates first, then a tax deed sale after the redemption window. All 67 counties, sourced.