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Tax Sale Atlas
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California tax lien & tax deed sales

California is a tax deed state. County tax collectors sell the property itself at public auction, and California sells no tax lien certificates to investors. Read more…

The tax collector gains the power to sell five years or more after the property is declared tax defaulted, or three years or more for nonresidential commercial property unless the county elects the five-year period by ordinance. The owner's right of redemption ends at the close of business on the last business day before the auction begins, and nothing can be redeemed after that. The process is governed by Division 1, Part 6 of the Revenue and Taxation Code (Tax Sales, sections 3351 to 3972), with redemption in Part 7 (sections 4101 and following).

Rules verified Jul 25, 2026 against California Statutes.

Sale type
Tax deed
Auction method
premium bid
Over-the-counter
Not available
Counties
58 counties
Every displayed fact carries a source badge. Verified Jul 25, 2026 against official county and state pages.How we verify
On this page

Tax deed sales

A tax deed sale auctions the property itself to the highest bidder. Win, and you can take ownership, but the deed is not clean, insurable title on its own.

Auction method
premium bid (highest bidder)
Runs afterFive years or more after the property is declared tax defaulted, the tax collector has the power to sell and must attempt to sell the parcel. More…

The period is three years or more for nonresidential commercial property, which excludes residential units used or zoned as permanent residences and land used and zoned for commercial agricultural production, unless the county has adopted an ordinance applying the five-year period to that property too. A city, county, city and county, or qualifying nonprofit can also ask the tax collector to bring non-owner-occupied residential property delinquent at least three years to the next scheduled auction, and so can a holder of a recorded nuisance abatement lien.

Run by

County Tax Collector (in most counties the Treasurer-Tax Collector)

DepositThe tax collector may require a deposit and must give public notice before the sale of its amount, payment method, and due date, and of whether it is a condition of bidding or applies toward the purchase price. More…

On a sale the tax collector approves as a deferred-payment transaction, the deposit may be $5,000 or 10 percent of the minimum bid price, whichever is greater. Counties set the specific figure, so confirm it on the county page or auction platform.

Balance dueOn a cash sale the high bid is due on or before the close of auction unless the tax collector specifies otherwise. More…

On a deferred-payment sale the balance is due within a period the tax collector sets, not to exceed 90 days from the close of auction, as a condition precedent to transfer of title. Failure to pay in time forfeits the deposit and all rights in the property, the forfeited deposit goes to the county general fund, and the owner's right of redemption revives.

Surplus proceedsSale proceeds first cover statutory distributions, then taxes, assessments, and county costs. More…

Anything left is excess proceeds held in the delinquent tax sale trust fund. A party of interest may file a claim at any time before one year after the tax collector's deed to the purchaser is recorded. Distribution runs first to lienholders of record before the tax deed was recorded, in order of their priority, then to persons with title of record. Excess proceeds not claimed within that year may be transferred to the county general fund.

A tax deed does not convey marketable title. Most buyers file a quiet title action before they can resell or insure the property. See the due diligence guide.

Redemption, delinquency, and over-the-counter at a glance

Redemption

How longTax-defaulted property may be redeemed until the right of redemption is terminated (section 4101). More…

That right terminates at the close of business on the last business day prior to the commencement date of the tax sale, and the start of the auction counts as the sale date no matter when bidding closes. A redemption payment sent by mail must be received in the tax collector's office before that deadline. California has no post-sale redemption period: once the auction opens, a record owner who has not redeemed loses all legal and equitable interest in the property. Two situations revive the right of redemption. The right revives if the property is not sold, and it revives on the next business day if the tax collector approved a credit sale and the buyer did not pay in full by the deadline the tax collector set.

What the owner paysThe total of all prior year defaulted taxes, delinquent penalties and costs, redemption penalties, and a redemption fee of $15 on each separately valued parcel tax defaulted on or after January 1, 1984. More…

Redemption penalties run at 1.5 percent a month, which is 18 percent a year, on the declared defaulted amount from July 1 of the year of the declaration of default, plus 1.5 percent a month on each later year's unpaid taxes from July 1 of that year. Extra fees apply once the county has started sale preparation, including a $150 fee under section 4112 if redemption is within 90 days of the proposed sale date.

Delinquency

How it startsTaxes due November 1 are delinquent at 5 p.m., or the close of business if that is later, on December 10, and a 10 percent delinquent penalty attaches (section 2617). More…

The second half of taxes on real property is delinquent on the same terms on April 10, with a further 10 percent penalty (section 2618). Unpaid taxes, assessments, penalties, and costs on real property are then declared in default by operation of law at 12:01 a.m. on July 1 (section 3436). That July 1 declaration starts the clock to the power to sell and starts redemption penalties of 1.5 percent a month. Every property tax lien and public improvement assessment lien has priority over all other liens on the property regardless of when those liens were created (section 2192.1), which is why a tax deed sale clears most junior encumbrances.

Over-the-counter

How to buyCalifornia has no over-the-counter or struck-off list that the general public can buy from. More…

A parcel that draws no acceptable bid stays tax defaulted and goes back to a later auction: under section 3692 the notice of intended sale must state that an unsold parcel may be reoffered within 90 days, and under section 3698.5 the tax collector may, with board of supervisors approval, reoffer it at a lower minimum price. The one non-auction path is a Chapter 8 agreement sale under sections 3771 and following, in which the state, a city, a taxing agency, a revenue district, or a qualifying nonprofit buys tax-defaulted property by agreement at a negotiated price. That path is not open to ordinary investors, so treat any California list advertised as over-the-counter with care and confirm it against the county tax collector's own page.

What is availableCalifornia keeps no Lands Available for Taxes list of the Florida type. More…

Unsold parcels remain tax defaulted, and the tax collector must attempt to sell again at intervals of no more than six years until the property sells.

All 58 California counties

Sales are organized by county. Search your city or county, or filter by whether the tax deed sale runs online or in person. Each row shows the certificate-sale platform for quick comparison.

Frequently asked questions

Does California sell tax liens or tax deeds?

Tax deeds only. California counties do not sell tax lien certificates to investors. The county tax collector sells the tax-defaulted property itself at public auction to the highest bidder once the power to sell arises, and the winning bidder receives a tax collector's deed.

How long does a California property have to be delinquent before it can be sold?

Unpaid taxes are declared in default at 12:01 a.m. on July 1. The tax collector gains the power to sell five years or more after that declaration, or three years or more for nonresidential commercial property unless the county has adopted an ordinance applying the five-year period. A city, county, or qualifying nonprofit can also request an accelerated auction of non-owner-occupied residential property that has been delinquent at least three years.

Can the former owner redeem after a California tax deed sale?

No. The right of redemption terminates at the close of business on the last business day before the tax sale begins, and the start of the auction is the sale date regardless of when bidding closes. California has no post-sale redemption period. The right revives only if the property does not sell, or if the tax collector approved a credit sale and the buyer failed to pay in full by the deadline.
See all California FAQ

Learn before you bid

State guide8 min read

How to buy tax sales in California

The step-by-step process for this state, from registration to redemption.

Start here8 min read

Tax lien vs tax deed

The core distinction that decides your whole strategy.

Core concept4 min read

Redemption periods explained

How long owners have to buy back, and what it means for your yield.

Flagship5 min read

Due diligence before a tax sale

Value a parcel before you bid so you never buy a landlocked write-off.

Tax Sale Atlas publishes educational information about public tax sale processes. This is not legal, financial, or investment advice. Rules, dates, and fees change; confirm with the county office before you bid.

Start with a California county

Open any county for its sale calendar, auction platform, registration rules, and office contacts.