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Tax Sale Atlas
County-verified

Washington tax lien & tax deed sales

Washington is a tax deed state. Counties sell the property itself, not tax lien certificates. Read more…

After three years of delinquency the county treasurer issues a certificate of delinquency to the county for all years' taxes, interest, and costs, files it with the clerk of the superior court, and forecloses the tax lien in the name of the county with the prosecuting attorney. The court enters judgment and an order of sale, and the treasurer sells the property at public auction to the highest and best bidder. The owner can redeem at any time before the close of business the day before the sale; once the sale happens it is final for everyone except minors and legally incompetent persons. The process is governed by chapter 84.64 RCW, Lien Foreclosure.

Rules verified Aug 16, 2026 against Washington Statutes.

Sale type
Tax deed
Auction method
premium bid
Over-the-counter
Available
Counties
39 counties
Every displayed fact carries a source badge. Verified Aug 16, 2026 against official county and state pages.How we verify
On this page

Tax deed sales

A tax deed sale auctions the property itself to the highest bidder. Win, and you can take ownership, but the deed is not clean, insurable title on its own.

Auction method
premium bid (highest bidder)
Runs afterThree years after the date of delinquency, the county treasurer must issue a certificate of delinquency to the county on every parcel still on the tax rolls, file it with the clerk of the superior court, and foreclose the tax lien. More…

The owner is served notice and has thirty days to defend the action or pay the amount due. The treasurer may not file a certificate when the delinquency is one hundred dollars or less excluding interest and penalties, unless the parcel has been declared a nuisance, and may not sell property that is eligible for tax deferral under chapter 84.38 RCW without requiring a deferral declaration first.

Run by

County Treasurer, after a superior court foreclosure judgment obtained in the name of the county with the prosecuting attorney

DepositFor an auction conducted by electronic media, prospective bidders must deposit funds with the treasurer to participate, deposits of non-winning bidders are refunded within ten business days, and payment is by electronic funds transfer. More…

Deposit amounts for in-person sales are set county by county, so confirm the figure on the county treasurer page or the auction platform terms.

Balance dueAt an electronic-media auction the winning bidder has no less than forty-eight hours to pay the bid by electronic funds transfer. More…

In-person sales are cash sales in most counties, with payment due on the day of sale under terms the treasurer announces. Confirm the county's payment deadline before bidding.

Surplus proceedsIf the winning bid exceeds the minimum bid due on the whole property, the excess is refunded to the record owner. More…

The record owner is the person who held title on the date the certificate of delinquency was issued. Surplus unclaimed within three years of the sale date is deposited in the county current expense fund, after which the claim is extinguished.

A tax deed does not convey marketable title. Most buyers file a quiet title action before they can resell or insure the property. See the due diligence guide.

Redemption, delinquency, and over-the-counter at a glance

Redemption

How longAny property on which a certificate of delinquency has been issued may be redeemed at any time before the close of business the day before the day of the sale. More…

Washington has no general post-sale redemption period: once the treasurer sells the parcel, the sale is final for a competent adult owner. The one exception protects minors and persons adjudicated legally incompetent, whose property may be redeemed at any time within three years after the date of sale, on payment of the amount for which the property was sold plus interest at the statutory delinquent-tax rate from the date of sale, plus the reasonable value of improvements made in good faith on the property, less the value of their use. No fee may be charged for any redemption.

What the owner paysBefore the sale: all taxes, interest, and costs due on the property, with interest at 9 percent per year on residential real property with four or fewer units and 12 percent per year on other property, plus the 3 percent and 8 percent penalties where they apply. More…

Amounts deferred under chapter 84.37 or 84.38 RCW need not be paid unless they have become payable. After the sale (minors and legally incompetent persons only): the sale amount plus statutory-rate interest from the date of sale and the value of good-faith improvements, less the value of their use.

Delinquency

How it startsProperty taxes are due April 30. If at least half is paid by April 30, the remainder is due October 31, and each installment becomes delinquent the day after its due date. More…

Delinquent taxes bear interest computed monthly from the date of delinquency: 9 percent per year on residential real property with four or fewer units per taxable parcel, and 12 percent per year on all other property. Other property also takes a penalty of 3 percent of the delinquent tax on June 1 and a further 8 percent on December 1; penalties may not be assessed on residential real property with four or fewer units. The tax lien has priority over mortgages, judgments, and other obligations, which is why a completed tax foreclosure clears most junior encumbrances.

Over-the-counter

How to buyWashington has no standing over-the-counter list of the Florida type. More…

When no bidder covers the minimum bid at the foreclosure auction, the county is deemed the bidder and takes title in trust for the taxing districts. That inventory becomes tax-title property, and the county resells it under chapter 36.35 RCW: the county legislative authority orders the sale and fixes a minimum price, and the treasurer publishes notice once a week for three consecutive weeks and sells at not less than that price. Counties may accept installment contracts of thirty percent down with ten equal annual installments at twelve percent interest. In listed cases the county may sell without calling for bids at all, including a sale made within twelve months after an auction that drew no acceptable bid, a sale to a government agency, a sale of a parcel assessed under five hundred dollars to an adjoining owner, and transfers to land bank authorities or for affordable housing. Inventory and process vary widely by county, so check the county's tax-title or surplus property page.

What is availableWashington keeps no statewide Lands Available list. More…

Tax-title inventory is held and resold county by county, and some counties go years between tax-title sales.

All 39 Washington counties

Sales are organized by county. Search your city or county, or filter by whether the tax deed sale runs online or in person. Each row shows the certificate-sale platform for quick comparison.

Frequently asked questions

Does Washington sell tax liens or tax deeds?

Tax deeds only. The certificate of delinquency that starts a Washington foreclosure is issued by the county treasurer to the county itself, not sold to investors. The county forecloses in superior court and the treasurer sells the property at public auction, so the only way in for an investor is buying the property at the foreclosure sale or from the county's tax-title inventory afterward.

How long does a Washington property have to be delinquent before foreclosure?

Three years from the date of delinquency. At that point the treasurer must issue a certificate of delinquency to the county for all years' taxes, interest, and costs and begin the superior court foreclosure. The owner is served notice and has thirty days to defend the action or pay the amount due, so sales typically happen in the fourth year of delinquency.

Can the owner redeem after a Washington tax foreclosure sale?

Generally no. Redemption is open at any time before the close of business the day before the sale, and the sale cuts it off. The exception is property owned by a minor or a person adjudicated legally incompetent, which may be redeemed within three years after the sale by paying the sale amount plus statutory-rate interest and the value of good-faith improvements, less the value of their use.
See all Washington FAQ

Learn before you bid

State guide8 min read

How to buy tax sales in Washington

The step-by-step process for this state, from registration to redemption.

Start here8 min read

Tax lien vs tax deed

The core distinction that decides your whole strategy.

Core concept4 min read

Redemption periods explained

How long owners have to buy back, and what it means for your yield.

Flagship5 min read

Due diligence before a tax sale

Value a parcel before you bid so you never buy a landlocked write-off.

Tax Sale Atlas publishes educational information about public tax sale processes. This is not legal, financial, or investment advice. Rules, dates, and fees change; confirm with the county office before you bid.

Start with a Washington county

Open any county for its sale calendar, auction platform, registration rules, and office contacts.