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Tax Sale Atlas

Rock County, WI tax sales

Tax Sale Atlas maps the Rock County, WI tax sale, one of 2,862 counties in 36 states. Wisconsin sells the deed itself, so no statutory investor interest rate applies. Sale office, calendar and list locations read from the county’s own official pages on Sep 11, 2026.

How tax deed sales work in Rock County, seat of Janesville: sale calendar, auction platform, over-the-counter lists, and the offices that run each sale.

New to tax sales? Read how Wisconsin tax sales work or look terms up in the glossary.

Format
County site
Registration
Rock County publishes no advance online registration for this auction.
County office
608-757-5670
Every displayed fact carries a source badge. Verified Sep 11, 2026 against official county and state pages.How we verify
On this page
Look up a sale detail

Rock County Treasurer's Office. Varies by county: Wisconsin Surplus Online Auction, a sealed bid filed with the county treasurer or county clerk, a listing with a licensed real estate broker or on a multiple listing service, or a live public auction at the county building. annual

Record quality: high. Last verified: 2026-09-11.

Tax Lien Auction, Rock County Treasurer (source accessed 2026-09-11)

Recorded reference information. Verify current sale conditions with the county. Read the full sale details.

Link to this detail

How Rock County sells delinquent taxes

No tax lien certificate sale

Wisconsin counties sell no tax lien certificates to investors. Under s. 74.57(1) the county treasurer issues the tax certificate to the county itself, and s. 74.57(3) states that the county may not sell, assign, or otherwise transfer it. The section carries two carve-outs, and neither admits a bidder: a county may sell its right to receive tax certificate revenues under s. 74.635, which is a payment stream rather than a lien, and the county treasurer must reissue certificates to a city acting under s. 74.87 that has paid the delinquent taxes under an agreement made under s. 74.83.

Tax deed sale

Varies by county: Wisconsin Surplus Online Auction, a sealed bid filed with the county treasurer or county clerk, a listing with a licensed real estate broker or on a multiple listing service, or a live public auction at the county building
Run by
Rock County Treasurer's Office
Frequency
annual
Registration
Rock County publishes no advance online registration for this auction.
Sale list
Rock County Properties for Sale, Treasurer's Tax Lien Auction page
When it runs
Once a year, typically in October, the County Treasurer holds a public auction to sell the properties the County has foreclosed on following the In Rem Foreclosure of Tax Liens, in the Treasurer's own words on the Tax Lien Auction page. Rock County sets no fixed statutory sale date; the date for each year's auction and the parcels in it are posted on that page ahead of the sale.
Registration and deposit

Rock County publishes no advance online registration for this auction. A 10 percent down payment is required by noon on the day of the auction by personal check, money order, cash or certified check, and the balance is due 10 days after the day of purchase by cash, money order or certified check. Missing that 10 day deadline forfeits the down payment. Anyone owning Rock County property with redemption taxes due to the county is barred from bidding, and so is any prior owner whose property was foreclosed through the Wisconsin tax lien foreclosure procedure. Confirm the sale date, location and bidding arrangements with the Treasurer's Office at 608-757-5670 beforehand.

Sale format and venue
The Treasurer sells parcels Rock County took through in rem tax lien foreclosure under Wis. Stat. 75.521. The Treasurer runs this sale directly and the county names no online bidding platform for it, so plan on bidding and paying in person on the day of the auction. No bid below the listed sale price is accepted, and the county reserves the right to accept or reject any or all bids. The buyer pays foreclosure expenses and recording fees on top of the bid, and is responsible for the foreclosure year property tax bill and every future tax bill. Title passes by quit claim deed that the county records with the Register of Deeds, and no title insurance comes with it, so buyers arrange their own. Check with the municipality before bidding for allowed use and for special assessments, special charges and delinquent utilities that carry over, including the unpaid balance of any multi year assessment bond. The county notifies the occupants it knows of to vacate, but the buyer takes on the property and anyone still living there. For a house built before 1978 the Treasurer supplies the federal lead paint booklet and disclosure notice.
Register on Varies by county: Wisconsin Surplus Online Auction, a sealed bid filed with the county treasurer or county clerk, a listing with a licensed real estate broker or on a multiple listing service, or a live public auction at the county building
Source: Tax Lien Auction, Rock County Treasurer· Verified Sep 11, 2026

Rock County tax sale list and auction calendar

For Rock County tax sale 2026 searches, use the county-run sources below rather than a copied parcel list, and confirm the parcel, registration cutoff, deposit, and payment deadline against the county before you bid. If the parcels on this list are vacant land rather than houses, what buying land at a tax sale hands you is the place to start.

  1. Get the advertised list

    Use Rock County Properties for Sale, Treasurer's Tax Lien Auction page for the current advertised parcels, then recheck it before the auction.
  2. Register to bid

    Rock County publishes no advance online registration for this auction. Full requirements are in the sale card above.
  3. Sale day

    Bidding runs on Wisconsin Surplus Online Auction, the shared platform many Wisconsin counties use for tax delinquent real estate; check posted sale dates, registration status, and bidding windows there.
  4. Confirm with the office

    If the list, platform, and notice disagree, use Rock County Treasurer's Office as the source to confirm which parcels are actually offered.

Before you bid in Rock County

  1. Start with the live sale list

    Pull the current advertised parcels from Rock County Properties for Sale, Treasurer's Tax Lien Auction page. Lists can change before the sale, so recheck the county source before you price a parcel.
  2. Confirm registration and deposit

    Rock County publishes no advance online registration for this auction. A 10 percent down payment is required by noon on the day of the auction by personal check, money order, cash or certified check, and the balance is due 10 days after the day of purchase by cash, money order or certified check. Missing that 10 day deadline forfeits the down payment. Anyone owning Rock County property with redemption taxes due to the county is barred from bidding, and so is any prior owner whose property was foreclosed through the Wisconsin tax lien foreclosure procedure. Confirm the sale date, location and bidding arrangements with the Treasurer's Office at 608-757-5670 beforehand.

  3. Check the state rules that change the bid

    Read the Wisconsin due-diligence checklist before bidding. Redemption, liens that survive a tax deed, title cleanup, and payment deadlines can change what a parcel is worth. Which liens survive is state law, so read what survives a tax deed in Wisconsin before you price the title work.
  4. Set a walk-away number

    Work out what the parcel is actually worth with the rural land value estimator, then turn it into a ceiling with the tax deed max-bid calculator.

Over-the-counter (leftover) purchases

Wisconsin has no statewide over-the-counter program at a fixed statutory price, and no state-held certificate to assign. County inventory is what stays for sale. The county board may sell its tax-deeded lands on whatever terms it sets, may hire licensed real estate brokers on commission, and may advertise on a multiple listing service, so a county parcel can sit on the open market between sales. Once a parcel has been advertised and not sold, the county may sell it for any amount after a further class 1 notice, subject to board or committee approval below the appraised value. Ask the county treasurer or the land committee for the current list of unsold county-owned parcels and make a written offer. Approval still runs through the board or its committee, so nothing closes on the day.

New to this path? Read how over-the-counter purchases work. Every state has its own name for what goes unsold, so check what Wisconsin calls its leftover tax-sale inventory.

Use the arrow keys to switch between these sections.

County offices

Tax sale office

Rock County Treasurer's Office

608-757-5670

Rock County Courthouse, 2nd Floor East Wing, 51 South Main Street, Janesville, WI 53545

Official website

County notes

  • Wisconsin counties sell no tax lien certificates to investors. Rock County takes title itself through in rem tax lien foreclosure under Wis. Stat. 75.521, then resells the parcels it owns at the Treasurer's annual public auction, which the county calls its Tax Lien Auction.
  • The Treasurer posts a Rock County Properties for Sale list on the Tax Lien Auction page giving each parcel's tax ID, address, abbreviated legal description, estimated lot size, foreclosure expenses and listed sale price. Parcels that go unsold at auction stay on that list, so the page is worth watching between annual sales.
  • Parcels in the county's 2026 in rem action, Rock County Circuit Court case 2026CV000760 covering List of Tax Liens Number 42, could be redeemed through September 17, 2026. That is a redemption cutoff rather than a sale date: parcels left unredeemed pass to the county and become eligible for a later auction.
  • Michelle L. Roettger signs Rock County's tax lien foreclosure notices as County Treasurer, and the Treasurer's Office on the second floor east wing of the courthouse is the single point of contact for the sale date, the parcel list and payment terms.

Wisconsin rules

Redemption
The redemption right in Wisconsin runs against the county, and it is over before an investor sees the parcel. Issuance of the tax certificate on September 1 starts the clock. Two years later the county may take its deed or start a foreclosure, but the right to redeem does not end on that anniversary: under s. 75.01(1)(b) any person may redeem at any time before the tax deed is presented to the register of deeds and accepted for record, and a redemption before recording makes the deed void as to the land redeemed. On the in rem route under s. 75.521 the county publishes a notice fixing the last day for redemption at least 8 weeks after first publication, and an interested party may instead serve a verified answer within 30 days after that date on the three grounds the section allows. Once the deed is recorded or judgment is entered, redemption is finished. Between the two, at least 6 and not more than 10 months before the redemption period expires, the county treasurer must publish a class 2 notice listing every unredeemed parcel with its amount due and the last day of redemption, which is the public list an investor can watch. Two things can still pull a parcel off a sale list afterward: the minor and incompetency extension in s. 75.03, and the former owner repurchase right in s. 75.35(3).
Deed deposit
Wisconsin fixes no statutory deposit. Section 75.35(2)(am) lets the county board sell its tax-deeded lands in whatever manner and on whatever terms it sets by ordinance or resolution, and s. 75.35(2)(d) lets the board delegate that power to a committee, an officer or a department, or hire licensed real estate brokers on commission. Deposits are county rules, not state law. St. Croix County requires a 10 percent deposit by cashier's check or money order with each sealed bid and rejects personal checks. Counties selling through the statewide online auctioneer instead take payment by certified check or wire transfer under the platform's terms. Read the county's own bid packet before you bid.
Homestead deeds
Owner-occupied homes are treated differently, and the difference can pull a parcel off the list. For single-family, owner-occupied properties the county board must by ordinance give the former owner who lost title, or that person's heirs or beneficiaries, the right to buy the land back before it is sold, on paying the costs and expenses under s. 75.36(3)(a), the property taxes that would have been owed for the year of the purchase, and enough to satisfy any other liens at the time of foreclosure plus the county's repurchase costs. The board may extend the same right to other property types at its option. A sale under that ordinance is exempt from s. 75.69 altogether, so it never reaches a public bid. Counties set their own window. Dane County gives the former owner 60 days from delivery of the treasurer's certified-mail notice. Treat an owner-occupied house on a Wisconsin land sale list as provisional until the repurchase window has closed.
Surplus proceeds
Wisconsin returns the surplus to the former owner, and the county treasurer has to go find them. On taking the tax deed the treasurer must notify the former owner by registered or certified mail, at the mailing address on the tax bill, that the former owner may be entitled to a share of the proceeds of a future sale. When the county sells, the treasurer computes net proceeds by subtracting foreclosure, record-keeping, legal, advertising and title insurance costs, the actual maintenance, board-up, clean-up and demolition costs reasonably needed to sell, real estate agent or broker fees, and all unpaid general property taxes, interest, penalties, special assessments, special charges and special taxes. From the net proceeds the treasurer pays any managed forest withdrawal tax and fee, then the taxing jurisdictions' special assessments and special charges, prorated if the money runs short. Anything still remaining goes to the former owner, less any delinquent taxes, interest and penalties that person owes the county on other property. A payment unclaimed one year after mailing becomes unclaimed funds under s. 59.66(2), and no interest is paid on any of it.
Governing statute
Wis. Stat. ch. 74

A tax deed does not convey marketable title. Most buyers file a quiet title action before they can resell or insure the property. See the due diligence guide.

See the full Wisconsinrules and every county →

Frequently asked questions

Does Rock County, Wisconsin sell tax liens or tax deeds?

Tax deeds. Wisconsin sells no tax lien certificates to investors; the County Board of Supervisors sells the property itself at a public tax sale.

How often does Rock County hold tax deed sales?

Rock County holds its tax deed sale once a year. Each sale is scheduled and advertised in advance, so check the county's tax deed calendar for the next posted date.

I own a property in this sale. Can I stop it?

Often yes, by paying the overdue taxes, interest, and costs before the deadline. Wisconsin's redemption rule: 2 years from the September 1 the tax certificate was issued, before the county takes title; 1 year where municipal razing costs are included in the amount due, or where the certificate is held by a county of 750,000 or more or by a 1st class city collecting its own taxes. Call the Rock County Treasurer's Office as early as possible for your exact payoff and options; deadlines are strict. Free help: lawhelp.org lists legal aid programs, and consumerfinance.gov lists HUD-approved housing counselors.

Where can I find the Rock County tax sale list?

Rock County posts its tax sale list at co.rock.wi.us. Lists go up ahead of each sale and keep changing until the sale date, so confirm every parcel against the county's legal advertisement before you bid.

Verified Sep 11, 2026 against official county and state sources.

Tax Sale Atlas publishes educational information about public tax sale processes. This is not legal, financial, or investment advice. Rules, dates, and fees change; confirm with the county office before you bid.

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Call Rock County Treasurer's Office