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Tax Sale Atlas

Franklin County, OH tax sales

Franklin County, Ohio sells both tax lien certificates and tax deeds. The County Treasurer runs the certificate sale (18% maximum, bid down), and the County Sheriff holds the tax deed sale online via RealAuction on parcels whose certificates go unredeemed, from the county seat in Columbus, under R.C. Chapter 5721.

New to tax sales? Read how Ohio tax sales work or look terms up in the glossary.

Format
RealAuction
County office
614-525-3438
Every displayed fact carries a source badge. Verified Aug 7, 2026 against official county and state pages.How we verify
On this page

How Franklin County sells delinquent taxes

Tax certificate sale (lien)

Run by
Franklin County Treasurer's Office, Delinquent Tax Department
Frequency
annual
Sale list
Final Tax Lien List 2025 (CSV)
When it runs
The Treasurer's buyer page states the lien sale "takes place annually between late October and early November" and that "Details are posted online in early September." The Tax Lien Sale page adds that the sale "is generally held in October each year but can also be negotiated with the County Land Bank." The most recent sale posted by the county was conducted on November 3, 2025.
Registration and deposit

Call the Delinquent Tax Department at 614-525-3438 and request a Tax Certificate Sale Registration Form. Bidders submit IRS Form W-9 with a refundable $500 deposit by cashier's check, money order or certified check made payable to Franklin County Treasurer, plus a purchaser contact information form and a letter from a financial institution stating the bidder has funds sufficient to pay the portfolio price, with written authorization for the Treasurer's Office to verify it. A prospective bidder whose verification is missing or unreturned is not permitted to bid. Registration for the 2025 sale was due October 10, 2025. An additional 10 percent purchase price deposit is due before the sale, at least 10 percent of the portfolio value must be paid no later than the day prior to the sale by wire or cashier or certified check, and the balance must be wired to the Treasurer's account by noon Eastern three business days after the sale date.

Sale format and venue
No online bidding platform is used. Franklin County sells the certificates as a negotiated bulk sale run by the Treasurer's Office, and the county states the portfolio price is estimated at several million dollars. All eligible certificates are bundled and sold as a single block; individual certificates are not sold and Ohio law does not provide for over the counter liens, so the buyer page says the sale "is not designed for individual investors." Each certificate carries a $350 administrative fee, and the winning bid interest rate applies to the entire lien amount including that fee. Certificates are valid three to six years from the sale date. The owner has one year from the sale to redeem before the holder may foreclose under RC 5721.37, and subsequent delinquent taxes purchased by the certificate holder carry 18 percent simple interest. A property is eligible only if it is not already set for a sheriff sale, in bankruptcy, under a tax contract, tax exempt or subject to a pending exemption application. The property list is emailed free of charge on request from the Delinquent Tax Department beginning in September, is updated in the weeks before the sale, and a final list is emailed the evening before and available the morning of the auction.

Tax deed sale

RealAuction
Run by
Franklin County Sheriff's Office, Real Estate Sales Unit
Frequency
annual
Sale list
Sheriff sale auction calendar (Realauction)
When it runs
The Sheriff's Real Estate Sales page states "Our Sheriff Sales are held every Friday morning at 9:00 a.m. online at https://franklin.sheriffsaleauction.ohio.gov" and that "Sheriff Sales are not held on Federal Holidays." Properties are advertised for three consecutive weeks beginning five weeks prior to sale in the Tuesday edition of the Columbus Dispatch. The Realauction calendar for August 2026 shows a foreclosure auction on each Friday at 09:00 AM ET.
Registration and deposit

Every person who wants to bid must register with Realauction and complete the Purchaser Information Form. Properties open for bidding at least seven days before the sale date, generally as a proxy bid, and each Friday at 9:00 a.m. Eastern the auction runs one property at a time. Minimum deposits are set by law at $2,000, $5,000 or $10,000; wire deposits must be received by Realauction by 5 p.m. Eastern two business days before the Friday auction and ACH debit deposits by 4 p.m. Eastern seven days before. Plaintiffs and judgment creditors named in the court order are not required to meet the advertised deposit. All bids begin at two thirds of the appraised value unless the court directs otherwise, and the balance is due thirty days after confirmation of sale. Realauction runs bidder webinar training and its customer service line is 1-877-361-7325.

Sale format and venue
This is the deed side path. The Sheriff sells under court order as an agent for the sale, which places it on the judicial foreclosure track rather than the Treasurer certificate track. Sales moved online to the Realauction platform on October 5, 2018 under a contract with the Ohio Department of Administrative Services. If a court order directs an in person sale, it is held in the First Floor Press Room and Auditorium of the Franklin County Courthouse, 373 S. High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, and probate cases are sold in person until further notice. The Sheriff states that tax sales and tax lien certificate sales may be sold either at 373 S. High Street, first floor Auditorium, or online on the same Realauction site. The office does not guarantee clear title and warns that property sold at public auction may remain subject to liens the sale does not extinguish, so a title search is advised. The legal notice of record is the Tuesday Columbus Dispatch advertisement; the county says the listing on its own website is a courtesy that should be verified against the official ad. Since September 17, 2025 all bidders must complete and sign a conveyance form and a Rental Registration form before final payment is accepted. Sale office contact: Franklin County Sheriff's Office, 373 South High Street, Floor 2B, Attention Real Estate, Columbus, OH 43215, phone 614-525-4231, fax 614-525-3168.
Register on RealAuction

Franklin County tax sale list and auction calendar

For Franklin County tax sale 2026 searches, use the county-run sources below rather than a copied parcel list, and confirm the parcel, registration cutoff, deposit, and payment deadline against the county before you bid.

  1. Get the advertised list

    Use Sheriff sale auction calendar (Realauction) for the current advertised parcels, then recheck it before the auction.
  2. Register to bid

    Ask the county office how and when to register; many counties close registration days or weeks before the sale.
  3. Sale day

    Bidding runs on RealAuction; check posted sale dates, registration status, and bidding windows there.
  4. Confirm with the office

    If the list, platform, and notice disagree, use Franklin County Sheriff's Office, Real Estate Sales Unit as the source to confirm which parcels are actually offered.

Before you bid in Franklin County

  1. Start with the live sale list

    Pull the current advertised parcels from Sheriff sale auction calendar (Realauction). Lists can change before the sale, so recheck the county source before you price a parcel.
  2. Confirm registration and deposit

    Every person who wants to bid must register with Realauction and complete the Purchaser Information Form. Properties open for bidding at least seven days before the sale date, generally as a proxy bid, and each Friday at 9:00 a.m. Eastern the auction runs one property at a time. Minimum deposits are set by law at $2,000, $5,000 or $10,000; wire deposits must be received by Realauction by 5 p.m. Eastern two business days before the Friday auction and ACH debit deposits by 4 p.m. Eastern seven days before. Plaintiffs and judgment creditors named in the court order are not required to meet the advertised deposit. All bids begin at two thirds of the appraised value unless the court directs otherwise, and the balance is due thirty days after confirmation of sale. Realauction runs bidder webinar training and its customer service line is 1-877-361-7325.

  3. Check the state rules that change the bid

    Read the Ohio due-diligence checklist before bidding. Redemption, liens that survive a tax deed, title cleanup, and payment deadlines can change what a parcel is worth.
  4. Set a walk-away number

    Work out what the parcel is actually worth with the rural land value estimator, then turn it into a ceiling with the tax deed max-bid calculator.

Over-the-counter (leftover) purchases

Ohio has no over-the-counter tax certificate channel. The equivalent inventory is the county auditor's forfeited land list, made up of parcels that drew no qualifying bid at two foreclosure sales. The auditor offers that list at public auction at least annually, and a tract that still receives no bid meeting the statutory minimum may then be sold for the best price obtainable.

New to this path? Read how over-the-counter certificates work.

Use the arrow keys to switch between these sections.

County offices

Tax Collector (runs the certificate sale)

Franklin County Treasurer's Office, Delinquent Tax Department

614-525-3438

373 South High Street, 17th Floor, Columbus, OH 43215

Official website

County notes

  • Franklin County runs both Ohio paths: an annual Treasurer bulk tax lien certificate sale and weekly Sheriff judicial foreclosure auctions.
  • The certificate sale is one portfolio sold to a single buyer for a price the county estimates in the millions, so the Sheriff auction is the practical entry point for individual investors in this county.
  • Treasurer foreclosure page: after the Franklin County Auditor delivers the Delinquent Land Tax Duplicate, the County Prosecutor may bring a foreclosure action in the Treasurer's name, and a political subdivision such as the city of Columbus may request an expedited Land Bank foreclosure on unoccupied property. The Delinquent Tax Division line for foreclosure questions is 614-525-3431.
  • For parcel research the Treasurer points certificate bidders to the Franklin County Auditor property search, which uses district and parcel numbers formatted like 010-003214-00.
  • Certificate holders may foreclose only after one year from the sale unless the property is deemed vacant and abandoned, and may use private counsel or the County Prosecuting Attorney, who may charge a fee that changes year to year.
  • RC 5721.43 bars certificate purchasers and their agents from contacting the owner to encourage or demand payment during the first month after purchase, and the Treasurer asks to review written correspondence before it is sent.
  • Both county sites sit behind an Akamai edge filter that returns 403 to plain automated requests; the pages resolve normally with standard browser request headers.

Ohio rules

Max interest rate
18% per year, bid down in 0.25% steps
Minimum return
6% floor at redemption
Redemption
Ohio has no post-sale redemption window. On the certificate track the owner or any other person entitled to redeem may pay the county treasurer at any time before the certificate holder pays to start foreclosure, and after that up until the entry of confirmation of sale, the expiration of the 28-day alternative redemption period, or the decree that conveys title to the certificate holder. On the direct foreclosure track, delinquent land may be redeemed before proceedings begin, and afterwards up to the entry of confirmation of sale or the end of the alternative redemption period. The alternative redemption period is 28 days after an adjudication of foreclosure is journalized, and when it expires the right and equity of redemption terminate without any further order. Once title vests, a decree conveying the parcel to a certificate holder is a permanent bar to redemption.
Deed deposit
For residential property the deposit is fixed by statute: $2,000 if the appraised value is $10,000 or less, $5,000 if it is above $10,000 and up to $200,000, and $10,000 if it is above $200,000. A judgment creditor buying at its own sale posts no deposit. For commercial property the deposit follows whatever requirements the sale sets. Deposit timing is set by the court or the officer conducting the sale and printed in the sale advertisement, and an online sale may take the deposit by card or other financial transaction device.
Surplus proceeds
Sale proceeds pay costs first, then the certificate holder or the taxing districts, and any residue goes to the clerk of the court within 45 days after confirmation. The clerk notifies the former owner. Residue left unclaimed 90 days after that final notice is paid into the county treasury and held for the owner, who may demand it within three years. After three years it is forfeited to the county's delinquent tax and assessment collection fund, or to the county land reutilization corporation fund where one exists.
Governing statute
R.C. Chapter 5721

A tax deed does not convey marketable title. Most buyers file a quiet title action before they can resell or insure the property. See the due diligence guide.

See the full Ohiorules and every county →

Frequently asked questions

Does Franklin County, Ohio sell tax liens or tax deeds?

Franklin County follows Ohio's hybrid system. The County Treasurer sells tax lien certificates, and the County Sheriff handles the tax deed sale on parcels whose certificates go unredeemed.

When is the Franklin County tax certificate sale?

The Treasurer's buyer page states the lien sale "takes place annually between late October and early November" and that "Details are posted online in early September." The Tax Lien Sale page adds that the sale "is generally held in October each year but can also be negotiated with the County Land Bank." The most recent sale posted by the county was conducted on November 3, 2025. Always confirm the exact date with the County Treasurer before the sale.

How often does Franklin County hold tax deed sales?

Franklin County holds its tax deed sale once a year. Each sale is scheduled and advertised in advance, so check the county's tax deed calendar for the next posted date.

I own a property in this sale. Can I stop it?

Often yes, by paying the overdue taxes, interest, and costs before the deadline. Ohio's redemption rule: 1 year after the certificate sale before the holder can request foreclosure; redemption then stays open until confirmation of sale. Call the Franklin County Sheriff's Office, Real Estate Sales Unit as early as possible for your exact payoff and options; deadlines are strict. Free help: lawhelp.org lists legal aid programs, and consumerfinance.gov lists HUD-approved housing counselors.

Where can I find the Franklin County tax sale list?

Franklin County posts its tax sale list at franklin.sheriffsaleauction.ohio.gov. Lists go up ahead of each sale and keep changing until the sale date, so confirm every parcel against the county's legal advertisement before you bid.

Verified Aug 7, 2026 against official county and state sources.

Tax Sale Atlas publishes educational information about public tax sale processes. This is not legal, financial, or investment advice. Rules, dates, and fees change; confirm with the county office before you bid.

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